Pathology Library
The drop down menus below provide links to case examples of common conditions assessed using thoracic or transoesophageal echocardiography. In the absence of suitable local case examples, third party links are provided where possible. View Expanded List Aortic Thrombus Left Atrial Thrombus Left Ventricular Thrombus Massive Pulmonary Embolus Right Atrial Thrombus Right Ventricular Thrombus Loeffler's Endocarditis Dyssynchrony Dilated Coronary Sinus Unroofed Coronary Sinus Muscular (trabecular) - Apical VSD Muscular (trabecular) - Central Muscular VSD Muscular (trabecular) - Mid-Muscular VSD Muscular (trabecular) - Marginal VSD Perimembranous - Inlet VSD Perimembranous - Muscular VSD Perimembranous - Outlet VSD Posterior VSD - AV septal-type Posterior VSD - Canal type Posterior VSD - Endocardial Cushion Type Posterior VSD - inlet type Posterior VSD - juxtatriscuspid Supracristal (Doubly Committed) VSD  Tetralogy of Fallot VSD Repair Extrinsic Cardiac Compression Fibroelastoma Metastases Myxoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Acquired Congenital Tricuspid Regurgitation Tricusipd Stenosis Tricuspid Vegetations Ebstein's Anomally Tricuspid Atresia Arrythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy Cor Pulmonale Massive Pulmonary Embolism Overfilling Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Underfilling Acquired Congenital Prosthetic / Surgical Pulmonary Regurgitation Pulmonary Stenosis Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations Pulmonary valve atresia with septal defect Pulmonary valve atresia, intact septum Pulmonary valvular stenosis, intact septum Pulmonary valvular stenosis, septal defect Ross Proceedure Constrictive Pericarditis Pericardial Infiltration Pericarditis Small Pericardial Effusion Tamponade Chiari Network Eustacian Valve Right Ventricular Moderator Band Acquired Congenital Prosthetic / Surgical Calcific Mitral Stenosis Functional Mitral Regurgitation Mitral Flail Mitral Regurgitation Mitral Valve Prolapse Mitral Valve Vegetations Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis Cleft Mitral Valve Mitral Valve Caged-ball Prosthesis Mitral Valve Dual Tilting Disk Prosthesis Mitral Valve Repair and Annuloplasty Ring Mitral Valve Single Tilting Disk Prosthesis Pathological Mechanical Prosthesis Stenosis / Obstruction Pathological Mechanical Prosthesis Dehiscence Pathological Para-Prosthetic Regurgitation Acute Pericarditis Aortic Root Abcess Aortic Valve Vegetations Mitral Valve Vegetations Myocarditis Tricuspid Valve Vegetations Cyanotic Non-Cyanotic Coarctation of The Aorta Common atrium Double outlet RV Ebstein's anomaly Eisenmenger syndrome Hypoplastic left heart syndrome Interrupted Aortic Arch Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations Pulmonary valve atresia with septal defect Pulmonary valve atresia, intact septum Pulmonary valve stenosis, intact septum Pulmonary valve stenosis, septal defect Tetralogy of Fallot Total anomalous pulmonary venous return Transposition of The great arteries  Tricuspid atresia  Truncus arteriosus Univentricular Heart Vena Cava Return To Left Atrium Atrial Septal Defects Coarctation of The Aorta Cor-Triatriatum sinistrum Cor-Tritriatum dextrum Patent Ductus Arteriosus Ventricular Septal Defects Ostium Primum ASD Ostium Secudum ASD Patent Foramen Ovale Sinus Venosus ASD Muscular (trabecular) - Apical VSD Muscular (trabecular) - Central Muscular VSD Muscular (trabecular) - Mid-Muscular VSD Muscular (trabecular) - Marginal VSD Perimembranous - Inlet VSD Perimembranous - Muscular VSD Perimembranous - Outlet VSD Posterior VSD - AV septal-type Posterior VSD - Canal type Posterior VSD - Endocardial Cushion Type Posterior VSD - inlet type Posterior VSD - juxtatriscuspid Supracristal (Doubly Committed) VSD ASD repair Atrial Septal Aneurysm Cor-Triatriatum Sinistrum Cor-Tritriatum Dextrum Left Atrial Myxoma Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect Ostium Secudum Atrial Septal Defect Patent Foramen Ovale Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect Acquired Pathology Congenital Pathology Prosthetic / Surgical Aortic Dissection Aortic Valve Fibrosis Aortic Regurgitation Aortic Root Abscess Aortic Root Dilatation Aortic Stenosis Aortic Valve Vegetations Aortic Coarctation Bisuspid Aortic Valve (No stenosis) Bicuspid Aortic Valve (Stenosis) Quadricuspid Aortic Valve Sub-Aortic Membrane Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis Unicuspid Aortic Valve Aortic Valve Caged-Ball Prosthesis Aortic Valve Dual Tilting Disk Prosthesis Aortic Valve Single Tilting Disk Prosthesis Non-Pathological Mechanical AVR Regurgitation Pathological Mechanical Graft Stenosis / Obstruction Pathological Para-prosthetic Regurgitation Pathological Mechanical AVR Regurgitation Pathological Xenograft Stenosis Stented Aortic Xenograft Stentless Aortic Xenograft Transcutaneous Aortic Valve Replacement (Corvalve) Acute Chronic Ischaemic Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities Myocardial Infarction Myocarditis Ventricular Rupture Amyloid Arrythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Dilated Cardiomyopathy Hypertensive Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy Ischaemic Cardiomyopathy Ischaemic Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities Myocardial Fibrosis Myocardial Sarcoidosis Non-Compaction Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Ventricular Aneuyrsm